16-day Grand Tours, AI, VAR, drones and more: The UCI's new document has a potentially major impact from 2029 onwards

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Professional cycling could undergo significant changes starting in 2029. The UCI has published the results of a large-scale consultation on the future of men’s and women’s cycling, for which it received 55 submissions from teams, riders, organisers, national federations, sponsors, manufacturers, and television networks, among others.
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Five major areas have emerged in which the parties involved believe the sport needs to be reformed: the schedule, the economic model, the relationship with fans, safety, and the integrity of the league. The proposals do not yet constitute new rules, but are intended to form the basis for further negotiations and potential changes beginning in 2029.

Cycling calendar: Less overlap and more logic

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There is a great deal of dissatisfaction with the current cycling calendar. Races frequently overlap, teams have to compete in multiple locations at the same time, and it is not always clear to fans how the races relate to one another. The UCI therefore wants to investigate whether races can be grouped more into geographic blocks.
This would give the season a clearer structure. Shorter stage races, adjusted participation requirements, and changes to the points system are also mentioned. The goal is a calendar that is easier for both teams and fans to understand, without losing the traditional open structure of cycling.
One of the most radical proposals is to also tamper with the “holy three weeks” of the Grand Tours. The consultation proposes reducing the Tour de France, Giro d’Italia, and Vuelta a España to sixteen days. That would represent a significant departure from the current three-week format. For now, this is explicitly a proposal from the consultation and not a decision by the UCI.
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Economic model in cycling: Budget cap, new revenue streams, and the transfer market

According to many stakeholders, professional cycling also needs to be restructured financially. Teams are currently heavily dependent on sponsors, while organizers are simultaneously grappling with ever-rising costs. One of the most striking ideas, therefore, is the joint management of (new) commercial and media rights, which would allow for a more equitable distribution of a portion of the proceeds.
In addition, there is renewed discussion of a budget or salary cap to reduce the significant financial disparities between teams. The UCI does want to maintain promotion and relegation and sees no merit in a completely closed WorldTour based on the American model, also known as a “Super League.” Instead, the ProTour should become a stronger competition, and the UCI’s ranking system is in need of an overhaul.
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Ideas were also proposed regarding smaller teams in cycling races, to make races less predictable and less expensive. In addition to a budget or salary cap, perhaps the transfer market should also be examined, more like in soccer. For example, transfer windows, transfer fees, and stricter rules for agents could be options.
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Cycling wants to reach a younger audience

The UCI also sees significant potential for turning casual viewers into true cycling fans. According to the report, there are particular opportunities among people under the age of 35. A centralized digital platform, more readily available race data, and more modern television productions could help achieve this. AI and other new technologies are also mentioned.
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This would allow races to be presented more effectively and make stories about riders and teams more accessible. A clearer calendar also plays a role in this. Furthermore, the document mentions that top riders in the peloton should provide more certainty regarding their participation in specific races. This way, fans and organizers will have a better idea of where the big names will be competing.
Women’s cycling is now seen as an important growth market, although stakeholders warn that the financial challenges facing men’s cycling differ from those facing women’s cycling. For that reason, women’s cycling is actually addressed in all five themes, not just in fan engagement.
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Cycling teams want stricter course inspections and fewer vehicles

Safety is one of the topics on which there is the greatest consensus. The riders who participated in the consultation, in particular, see significant room for improvement in this area. Ideas include a safety score for the final kilometers of races, stricter requirements for race courses, and mandatory safety training.
The number of vehicles in the race may also need to be reduced. GPS trackers, which were used again at the World Championships, can make the positions of riders and support vehicles more visible, while even drones are being mentioned as a possible replacement for some of the motorcycles and other vehicles. Motorcycles, in particular, are cited as a nuisance.
In addition, the UCI intends to continue investigating whether equipment regulations can help limit risks and excessive speeds. Riding more frequently on local circuits could also help ensure compliance with safety requirements.
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VAR and AI to combat fraud in cycling

Finally, the UCI is exploring ways to ensure that results are as fair as possible. One notable idea is a system somewhat similar to VAR in soccer, in which judges can review race footage before a final decision is made. According to the report, AI could also play a greater role.
Artificial intelligence can, for example, be used to analyze biological passports and detect anomalous values. At the same time, the fight against technological fraud must be further modernized.
Various proposals are still under discussion, so nothing is final for the time being. The next major discussions will take place during the WorldTour seminar in Benidorm, after which it should become clearer which reforms can actually be implemented starting in 2029. The UCI already presented several measures for 2027 during the World Championships.

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